Exactly How To Maintain Vibrant Brain Function As You Age

Wellness As You Age

When it comes to aging, a decline in cognitive function is one of the first things many of us worry about. And with Alzheimer's and other dementia-related health conditions on the rise, it’s vital that we do as much as we can right now to set up a firm foundation for our brain’s to thrive.

As a functional medicine expert, I have spent years learning about how the brain works and the best ways to support cognitive function, mental clarity, and a strong memory well into your golden years. By incorporating these tips into your lifestyle, you can take proactive steps toward promoting a vibrant and thriving brain as you gracefully age.

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1. Keep your brain active

To maintain vibrant brain function, it is crucial to continuously challenge and stimulate your cognitive abilities. I recommend engaging in activities that require mental effort such as puzzles, (1)  crosswords, (2) or practicing a foreign language. (3) Such activities stimulate neural pathways, enhance memory retention, and promote neuroplasticity. 

2. Stay social

Additionally, social interaction and maintaining strong relationships contribute to cognitive well-being. In fact, studies have shown that isolation can lead to (4) brain atrophy so staying involved in community is key for keeping your mind sharp over time. Engage in conversations, join community groups, or volunteer to keep your mind active and socially connected. 

3. Get enough sleep

We all know by now that sleep is important for our health, but did you know that getting enough sleep can actually lower your risk (5) of dementia? Researchers believe this due to the fact that when you sleep your brain clears out abnormal proteins and works to solidify memories, leading to a healthier brain and better memory. It is recommended that you get anywhere between 7-9 hours of sleep per night. But if you find yourself tossing and turning, check out my article here for tips on getting your best night’s sleep ever.

4. Move daily

Not only does exercise help you stay active and independent as you age, daily movement has also been shown in studies (6) to mitigate and in some cases, prevent, the development of Alzheimer’s. 

5. Address any mental health concerns

Our understanding of the mind-body connection is continuing to evolve as we gain more insight into how our mental health impacts our physical health and vice versa. And when it comes to our mental health, new research (7) is showing that people with a history of depression and anxiety are at an increased risk of developing dementia. 

6. Stay away from sugar

According to the latest medical research, (8) Alzheimer’s is now being referred to as “Type III” diabetes due to its connection with high blood sugar. Diabetes is a known risk factor for dementia but studies are continuing to show just how much sugar can hurt cognitive function. But do you know what fuels your brain? You guessed it - healthy fats. That’s why a Mediterranean diet full of healthy fat-rich foods like fish and olive oil always makes the list for the best diets to mitigate dementia risk.

7. Try mushrooms

No, not those kinds of mushrooms. Medicinal mushrooms - aka adaptogenic mushrooms - have zero psychedelic properties and have been used for centuries across different cultures due to  their healing abilities for everything from hormone imbalances to brain health. Varieties like Lion’s mane, chaga, reishi, and cordyceps have been backed by extensive clinical studies proving their ability to improve memory and mental clarity, support neurogenesis, and even reduce your risk of developing Alzheimer’s. For my complete guide to using mushrooms for brain health, check out my article here.

8. Take care of your heart health

Your body is brilliantly designed and more interconnected than you realize. Studies have found (9) that the same risk factors for cardiovascular disease such as high blood pressure, obesity, and blood sugar problems, can also negatively impact your brain health and lead to cognitive decline.

9. Start a meditation practice

Regular meditation has been linked to an increase in cortical thickness, particularly in regions associated with attention, sensory processing, and emotional regulation. Known as cognitive reserve, this provides a protective buffer (10) to help reduce the risk of cognitive decline in Alzheimer’s and other dementia related diseases.

10. Listen to or play music

Music has a remarkable ability to enhance cognitive function and memory. When you listen to music or engage in playing an instrument, various regions of our brain are activated, stimulating neural connections and promoting neuroplasticity. Music can improve cognitive function by enhancing attention, focus, and concentration and it can also evoke emotional responses, which aid in memory formation and retrieval. Listening to music can also reduce stress and anxiety, which can have a positive impact on your mental health to reduce dementia risk.

Thankfully, there are many ways that we can optimize our brain health and by using these tips as a roadmap, we can support our brains no matter where we are at in the aging process. 

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References:

  1. Fissler, Patrick et al. “Jigsaw Puzzling Taps Multiple Cognitive Abilities and Is a Potential Protective Factor for Cognitive Aging.” Frontiers in aging neuroscience vol. 10 299. 1 Oct. 2018, doi:10.3389/fnagi.2018.00299
  2. Pillai, Jagan A et al. “Association of crossword puzzle participation with memory decline in persons who develop dementia.” Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS vol. 17,6 (2011): 1006-13. doi:10.1017/S1355617711001111
  3. Ware, Caitlin et al. “Does Second Language Learning Promote Neuroplasticity in Aging? A Systematic Review of Cognitive and Neuroimaging Studies.” Frontiers in aging neuroscience vol. 13 706672. 12 Nov. 2021, doi:10.3389/fnagi.2021.706672
  4. Tao, Qiushan et al. “Different loneliness types, cognitive function, and brain structure in midlife: Findings from the Framingham Heart Study.” EClinicalMedicine vol. 53 101643. 6 Sep. 2022, doi:10.1016/j.eclinm.2022.101643
  5. Spira, Adam P et al. “Impact of sleep on the risk of cognitive decline and dementia.” Current opinion in psychiatry vol. 27,6 (2014): 478-83. doi:10.1097/YCO.0000000000000106
  6. Alty, Jane et al. “Exercise and dementia prevention.” Practical neurology vol. 20,3 (2020): 234-240. doi:10.1136/practneurol-2019-002335
  7. Brzezińska, Agnieszka et al. “Depression in Dementia or Dementia in Depression? Systematic Review of Studies and Hypotheses.” Current Alzheimer research vol. 17,1 (2020): 16-28. doi:10.2174/1567205017666200217104114
  8. Nguyen, Thuy Trang et al. “Type 3 Diabetes and Its Role Implications in Alzheimer's Disease.” International journal of molecular sciences vol. 21,9 3165. 30 Apr. 2020, doi:10.3390/ijms21093165
  9. Fillit, Howard et al. “Cardiovascular risk factors and dementia.” The American journal of geriatric pharmacotherapy vol. 6,2 (2008): 100-18. doi:10.1016/j.amjopharm.2008.06.004
  10. Malinowski, P., Shalamanova, L. Meditation and Cognitive Ageing: the Role of Mindfulness Meditation in Building Cognitive Reserve. J Cogn Enhanc 1, 96–106 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s41465-017-0022-7

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The information on this website has not been evaluated by the Food & Drug Administration or any other medical body. We do not aim to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any illness or disease. Information is shared for educational purposes only. You must consult your doctor before acting on any content on this website, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, taking medication, or have a medical condition.

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BY DR. WILL COLE

Evidence-based reviewed article

Dr. Will Cole, DNM, IFMCP, DC is a leading functional medicine expert who consults people around the globe, starting one of the first functional medicine telehealth centers in the world. Named one of the top 50 functional and integrative doctors in the nation, Dr. Will Cole provides a functional medicine approach for thyroid issues, autoimmune conditions, hormonal imbalances, digestive disorders, and brain problems. He is the host of the popular The Art Of Being Well podcast and the New York Times bestselling author of Intuitive Fasting, Ketotarian, The Inflammation Spectrum and the brand new book Gut Feelings: Healing the Shame-Fueled Relationship Between What You Eat and How You Feel.

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