9 Natural Ways To Regulate Your Cycle And Balance Hormones
Regulating your period is important to overall reproductive health, not just for convenience. A regular menstrual cycle is a sign of hormonal balance and healthy fertility.
As a functional medicine provider, I often see women struggling with irregular periods and the often painful side effects that signal an underlying health condition. My goal is to get to the root cause of irregularities to get your period faster and regain control of your health.
The good news is there are natural ways of balancing your hormones and getting your menstrual period back on track.
1. Address Any Hormone Imbalances
Hormonal imbalances disrupt the regular menstrual cycle by affecting key hormones that regulate menstruation, like estrogen, progesterone, and thyroid hormones. An imbalance can cause irregular or painful periods, heavy bleeding, and missed cycles.
Addressing these imbalances is essential to normal menstrual function and overall reproductive health. It’s also an essential piece of functional medicine. Hormone levels are the driving force behind a healthy cycle and better overall wellness.
Identifying the root cause of hormonal imbalances is important for tailoring an effective treatment plan. Hormone labs can give insight into your hormone levels and help your doctor determine the best course of action to get your hormones back on track.
2. Make Certain Dietary Changes
Diet plays a crucial role in regulating menstrual cycles. Too much sugar can cause insulin spikes, disrupting hormonal balance and contributing to irregular periods. (1) Excessive sugar can also worsen symptoms of PCOS. (2)
Eating too many processed foods or foods that trigger underlying food intolerances can play a role in chronic inflammation and throw your hormones out of whack. Foods that help regulate menstrual cycles are mainly clean, whole foods that are already part of a balanced diet.
Cruciferous vegetables like broccoli, kale, and cabbage are particularly good at supporting estrogen metabolism. These veggies contain plant compounds like diindolylmethane (DIM) that support your body’s natural detox processes and help the liver break down estrogen. (3)
They also inhibit aromatase, an enzyme that helps convert testosterone into estrogen. The result is a lower risk of estrogen dominance, a common cause of irregular periods, and a reduced risk of breast cancer and aging-related diseases. (4)
Your functional medicine practitioner or a dietitian can help you develop a diet plan that meets your hormonal needs, including foods to avoid for health conditions like PCOS.
3. Try Specific Herbs And Spices
Different herbs and spices can influence menstrual health by supporting hormone balance and easing menstrual symptoms. Here are a few of my favorite period-regulating herbs and spices:
- Chasteberry: Also known as vitex, chasteberry is a popular natural remedy for PMS symptoms, particularly breast tenderness, and period regulation. (5) You can find chasteberry in capsules or tincture form.
- Cinnamon: In women with PCOS, research shows that cinnamon for hormonal imbalance may alleviate heavy bleeding and menstrual pain. This could be due to cinnamon’s impact on blood sugar regulation. (6)
- Ginger: Ginger has been used for centuries to alleviate nausea, but its anti-inflammatory properties may also reduce menstrual pain and menstrual cramps. (7) Studies show daily supplements may also reduce bleeding in those with heavy periods. (8)
- Parsley: Compounds in parsley, like apiole and myristicin, may play a role in stimulating menstruation and relieving period pain. (9) Parsley tea is a popular way to get the benefits of this herb.
- Turmeric: Curcumin, the active compound in turmeric, is an anti-inflammatory that may relieve period pain. (10) Regular use may also reduce stress and support mood, two important indirect factors that affect period regularity.
If you’re looking for supplements that help regulate cycle health, check out my Hormone Health Stack. This carefully curated collection of supplements decreases PMS symptoms, supports detoxification, and increases your stress responses at each stage of your cycle.
4. Reduce Stress
Your body’s main stress hormone, cortisol, should be high in the morning to help you wake up and low in the evening to get you ready to sleep. When you’re chronically stressed, cortisol stays at a high level, contributing to adrenal fatigue and hormonal imbalances.
These imbalances can mean delayed or missed periods, suppressed ovulation, and worsened symptoms of pre-existing conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Manage your stress through daily breathwork, exercise, meditation, and other mindfulness practices like journaling.
5. Exercise Consistently
Lifestyle changes are the heart of balancing hormones to get regular periods, and that includes exercise. Regular exercise, such as strength training and cardio, increases insulin sensitivity, lowers stress hormones like cortisol, and supports healthy thyroid function.
It’s important not to overdo it, though. Too much intense physical activity can have the opposite effect. Over-exercising can increase stress on the body, which disrupts hormonal balance. (11) Striking a balance is key, especially if you’re new to exercise.
6. Maintain a Healthy Weight
Maintaining a healthy weight is crucial to regular periods. Obesity and excess weight gain can lead to excess estrogen production, disrupting hormonal balance and worsening PCOS symptoms. (12) Rapid weight loss can also reduce estrogen levels and stop ovulation. (13)
Both extremes interfere with your body's ability to regulate hormones for a healthy menstrual cycle. A functional provider can help you come up with a plan for balanced nutrition and other lifestyle changes to achieve a happy weight and regular menstrual cycle.
7. Avoid Endocrine Disruptors
Endocrine disruptors are toxins that increase or decrease the production of certain hormones, interfering with hormone signaling. Unfortunately, these are chemicals that we come in contact with every day in cleaning products, plastics, cosmetics, and even our water.
Choose organic, chemical-free products, avoid plastic containers in favor of glass or stainless steel, and limit exposure to pesticides and synthetic chemicals. Choose natural personal care products, avoid processed foods with artificial additives, and filter drinking water.
8. Have Regular Sex
Not that you need more reasons to have sex, but regular sex can lower inflammation in chronic inflammatory conditions impacting menstrual cycles. If you are already close to the start of your period, orgasming from sex causes your cervix to dilate, stimulating your period to start sooner.
Regular sex also releases endorphins and lowers cortisol levels that help regulate your menstrual cycle. It’s important to note here that hormonal contraception can affect libido. It’s essential to address all aspects of women’s health when finding the right treatments.
9. Try Seed Cycling
Seed cycling supports period regularity by promoting hormone balance through the consumption of specific seeds during different phases of the menstrual cycle. (14) In the follicular phase (days 1–14), eat flaxseeds and pumpkin seeds rich in zinc and polyphenols to boost estrogen levels.
In the luteal phase (days 15–28), eat sunflower and sesame seeds rich in selenium and vitamin E to support healthy progesterone levels. The best time to begin is right at the start of your cycle with high-quality, organic seeds.
An added bonus is that nutrient-rich seeds are good for your heart and gut and your overall inflammation risk.
What A Healthy Menstrual Cycle Looks Like
A normal menstrual cycle starts from the first day of your period all the way until the first day of your next period. A healthy menstrual cycle should last anywhere between 21 to 35 days.
Your period is likely irregular if it’s too frequent (occurring less than 21 days apart), too infrequent (more than 35 days apart), or missed entirely for several months. Irregular periods can also look like heavier-than-normal menstrual flow or minimal bleeding and varied period duration.
Reasons Why Your Period May Be Delayed
Irregular periods are actually quite common and manifest in a few different ways:
- Amenorrhea: This occurs when a woman doesn’t have her period for at least 3 months without being pregnant.
- Oligomenorrhea: This is when periods happen infrequently, often more than 35 days apart.
- Prolonged menstrual bleeding: Bleeding typically lasts 5-7 days, but in this case, it lasts longer than 8 days each period.
Whether you need to regulate your period depends on the underlying cause of irregular menstruation. Common causes of irregular periods include:
- Stress
- Weight changes (body weight too high or low)
- Thyroid problems
- Chronic autoimmune issues
- PCOS
- Hormone imbalances
- Pregnancy
- Menopause
- Changes to hormonal birth control pills
- Using an IUD
- Uterine fibroids
- Endometriosis/ovarian cysts
- Overexercise
- Travel/jet lag
When To See A Healthcare Professional
You should see a healthcare provider if your cycles consistently fall outside the typical range or if you miss periods for several months without pregnancy. See your physician if you’re experiencing drastic changes in frequency, cycle length, and flow or dealing with severe period pain.
Remedies for irregular menstrual cycles should go beyond how to get your period quicker. Irregular periods may indicate underlying conditions like PCOS or thyroid disorders.
In functional medicine, we aim to address the root causes of irregular menstruation by looking at a combination of labwork and lifestyle and coming up with a treatment plan from there.
If you’re ready to fix irregular periods for good or seeking natural ways to help regulate your period, request a consultation. As one of the first functional medicine telehealth clinics in the world, we provide webcam health consultations for people around the globe.
FAQ
The time it takes for periods to regulate depends on the underlying cause. If you just stopped taking hormonal birth control, it can take a few months for natural cycles to stabilize. Lifestyle changes like improved diet, stress management, and weight management can do the same.
For conditions like PCOS or thyroid issues, treatments can take even longer for periods to become regular again. It’s important to work with your doctor to find the underlying cause of your symptoms for the most efficient response.
Typical PCOS symptoms include irregular periods, excess hair growth due to elevated androgen levels or thinning hair, and weight gain or difficulty losing weight. PCOS can also lead to infertility due to irregular ovulation.
Women with PCOS are at a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes because of problems with insulin resistance. (15) This can also cause fatigue and sugar cravings.
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- MacGregor, K.A., Gallagher, I.J., & Moran, C.N. (2021). Relationship between insulin sensitivity and menstrual cycle is modified by BMI, fitness, and physical activity in NHANES. The Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 106(10), 2979-2990.
- Roberts, J.S., Perets, R.A., Sarfert, K.S., et al. (2017). High-fat high-sugar diet induces polycystic ovary syndrome in a rodent model. Biology of Reproduction, 96(3), 551-562.
- Alois, M. & Estores, I.M. (2019). Hormonal regulation In PCOS using acupuncture and herbal supplements: a case report and review of the literature. Integrative Medicine, 18(5), 36-39.
- Lephart, E.D. (2015). Modulation of aromatase by phytoestrogens. Enzyme Research Laboratories, 594656.
- Csupor, D., Lantos, T., Hegyi, P., et al. (2019). Vitex agnus-castus in premenstrual syndrome: A meta-analysis of double-blind randomised controlled trials. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 47, 102190.
- Moridpour, A.H., Kavyani, Z., Khosravi, S., et al. (2024). The effect of cinnamon supplementation on glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: An updated systematic review and dose-response meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Phytotherapy Research, 38(1), 117-130.
- Negi, R., Sharma, S.K., Gaur, R., et al. (2021). Efficacy of ginger in the treatment of primary dysmenorrhea: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Cureus, 13(3), e13743.
- Eshaghian, R., Mazaheri, M., Ghanadian, M., et al. (2019). The effect of frankincense (Boswellia serrata, oleoresin) and ginger (Zingiber officinale, rhizoma) on heavy menstrual bleeding: A randomized, placebo-controlled, clinical trial. Complementary Therapies in Medicine, 42, 42-47.
- Awe, E.O. & Banjoko, S.O. (2013). Biochemical and haematological assessment of toxic effects of the leaf ethanol extract of Petroselinum crispum (Mill) Nyman ex A.W. Hill (Parsley) in rats. BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 13, 75.
- Bahrami, A., Zarban, A., Rezapour, H., et al. (2021). Effects of curcumin on menstrual pattern, premenstrual syndrome, and dysmenorrhea: A triple-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. Phytotherapy Research, 35(12), 6954-6962.
- Huhmann, K. (2020). Menses requires energy: a review of how disordered eating, excessive exercise, and high stress lead to menstrual irregularities. Clinical Therapeutics, 42(3), 401-407.
- Itriyeva, K. (2022). The effects of obesity on the menstrual cycle. Current Problems in Pediatric and Adolescent Health Care, 52(8), 101241.
- Chen, L., Lu, Y., Zhou, Y.F., et al. (2023). The effects of weight loss-related amenorrhea on women's health and the therapeutic approaches: a narrative review. Annals of Translational Medicine, 11(2), 132.
- Rasheed, N., Ahmed, A., Nosheen, F., et al. (2023). Effectiveness of combined seeds (pumpkin, sunflower, sesame, flaxseed): As adjacent therapy to treat polycystic ovary syndrome in females. Food Science & Nutrition, 11(6), 3385-3393.
- Agrawal, A., Dave, A., & Jaiswal, A. (2023). Type 2 diabetes mellitus in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome. Cureus, 15(10), e46859.
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BY DR. WILL COLE
Dr. Will Cole, DNM, IFMCP, DC is a leading functional medicine expert who consults people around the globe, starting one of the first functional medicine telehealth centers in the world. Named one of the top 50 functional and integrative doctors in the nation, Dr. Will Cole provides a functional medicine approach for thyroid issues, autoimmune conditions, hormonal imbalances, digestive disorders, and brain problems. He is also the host of the popular The Art of Being Well podcast and the New York Times bestselling author of Intuitive Fasting, Ketotarian, Gut Feelings, and The Inflammation Spectrum.
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