6 Ways To Support Clear Vision and Optimal Eye Health

Eye Health

In our daily lives, our eyes are constantly exposed to screens, artificial lights, environmental pollutants, and many other factors that can lead to strain and a decline in vision. While conventional medicine mainly focuses on correcting the decline after it happens, as a functional medicine practitioner, my goal is to provide you with natural ways that you can maintain the good vision you already have and prevent any further damage. So whether you have 20/20 vision or something a little less sharp, read on for my favorite natural tools to support healthy eyesight.

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Understanding the importance of eye health

The importance of eye health cannot be overstated as our eyes enable us to interact with the world around us and influences our overall well-being:

  • Cognitive Health: Visual input helps our brain to process and understand our environment, contributing to vital cognitive functions like memory and problem-solving.
  • Emotional Wellbeing: Our emotions are closely tied to our vision. The ability to engage with loved ones, participate in hobbies, and appreciate the world visually enhances our overall quality of life.
  • Safety: Good vision is crucial for safety, whether it's driving, walking, or even cooking.

Factors that can affect your eye health

There are multiple factors that can impact your overall eye health and vision quality. By understanding these factors, we can know what steps to take to maintain and enhance eye health naturally.

1. Age

As we age, the risk of eye conditions like cataracts, glaucoma, and age-related macular degeneration increases. Aging also contributes (1) to a decrease in contrast sensitivity and light/dark adaptation along with delayed glare recovery.

2. Nutrition

Diet plays a significant role in optimal vision as nutrients like vitamin A, C, E, and minerals like zinc and selenium are vital for maintaining various functions in your eyes. Deficiencies in these nutrients have been shown (2) to contribute to different types of vision problems.

3. Lifestyle choices

Smoking, (3) excessive alcohol consumption, (4) and even a sedentary lifestyle (5) have all been shown to negatively affect eye health.

4. Screen time

With the rise in technology, people are spending more time than ever looking at screens. In fact, the majority of people stare at LED screens between 7 to 10 hours of each day - approximately half of your total waking hours! Studies have found that this prolonged screen time can impact the health of your eyes, (6) causing damage to your retina and cornea leading to dry eyes and eye strain. Blue light exposure has also been linked to the rise in nearsightedness in children (7) who have more screen time.

5. Genetics

If your family has a history of certain eye conditions, it can predispose you and increase your risk for developing the same conditions over time. For example, 45-70 percent (8) of macular degeneration cases and up to 30 percent of cataract cases are hereditary, making regular check-ups necessary for early detection.

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Tools to maintain healthy eyesight

Conventional remedies for poor vision can include glasses and more extreme measures like lasik surgery, eye drops, and ointment. While these may be the right choice for some people, especially in the later stages of certain eye problems, there are many natural tools you can implement into your life now in order to improve vision and maintain eye health as you age.

1. Mitigate blue light exposure

If you can’t cut down on the amount of time spent looking at screens, invest in blue light filters for your digital devices or wear blue light-blocking glasses to reduce eye strain and protect your eyes. If you spend extended hours in front of a screen, you should also start practicing the 20-20-20 rule. Take a break every 20 minutes and look at something 20 feet away for at least 20 seconds.

2. Keep your blood sugar and blood pressure under control

Both high blood sugar and high blood pressure can result in the development of vision problems, specifically diabetic retinopathy.

3. Supplement with lutein and zeaxanthin

Lutein and zeaxanthin are two powerful carotenoids - a type of antioxidant - found inside our retina responsible for protecting your eyes from blue and ultraviolet light. Supplementing with these two nutrients has been shown (9) to significantly improve eye health and delay the development of age-related eye problems by maintaining healthy vision.

I personally use LightBody’s Total Eye Health+ that contains lutein, zeaxanthin, and other targeted nutrients designed to support healthy hydration, retinal health, and mitigate eye strain.

4. Wear sunglasses

According to the National Eye Institute, (10) UV rays can modify lens proteins in your eyes leading to the development of cataracts and a decline in overall vision. Whenever you are outside, make sure to wear sunglasses that offer 100% UV protection as these ultraviolet rays penetrate your eye tissues more intensely than any other form of light.

5. Engage in regular physical activity

Studies have found a link (5) between poor vision and conditions like glaucoma and age-related macular degeneration and low activity levels. Although researchers are still studying the exact mechanisms by which low activity levels impact eye health, the correlation is still an encouragement to engage in regular daily movement.

6. Assess your diet

Eating a diet full of clean, whole foods will ensure you get in a wide variety of necessary nutrients for optimal eye health. Focus on antioxidant-rich foods like dark leafy greens, carrots, sweet potatoes, and berries to help protect your eyes from oxidative stress along with sources of omega-3 fatty acids like flaxseeds, chia seeds, walnuts, and wild-caught salmon. 

Ultimately, once we understand the factors that contribute to poor eye health, we can begin to implement changes in our daily lives that help mitigate both age-related and environmental damage to your eyes. From staying active, targeting your natural supplements, and protecting your eyes from UV and blue light, you can support healthy vision for years to come.

As one of the first functional medicine telehealth clinics in the world, we provide webcam health consultations for people around the globe.

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References:

  1. Carter, T L. “Age-related vision changes: a primary care guide.” Geriatrics vol. 49,9 (1994): 37-42, 45; quiz 46-7.
  2. Serhan, Hashem Abu et al. “Ophthalmic manifestations of nutritional deficiencies: A mini review.” Journal of family medicine and primary care vol. 11,10 (2022): 5899-5901. doi:10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_790_22
  3. Galor, Anat, and David J Lee. “Effects of smoking on ocular health.” Current opinion in ophthalmology vol. 22,6 (2011): 477-82. doi:10.1097/ICU.0b013e32834bbe7a
  4. Karimi, Saeed et al. “Alcohol and the Eye.” Journal of ophthalmic & vision research vol. 16,2 260-270. 29 Apr. 2021, doi:10.18502/jovr.v16i2.9089
  5. Ong, Sharon R et al. “Physical activity, visual impairment, and eye disease.” Eye (London, England) vol. 32,8 (2018): 1296-1303. doi:10.1038/s41433-018-0081-8
  6. Zhao, Zhi-Chun et al. “Research progress about the effect and prevention of blue light on eyes.” International journal of ophthalmology vol. 11,12 1999-2003. 18 Dec. 2018, doi:10.18240/ijo.2018.12.20
  7. Czepita, Damian et al. “Reading, writing, working on a computer or watching television, and myopia.” Klinika oczna vol. 112,10-12 (2010): 293-5.
  8. Singh, Mahavir, and Suresh C Tyagi. “Genes and genetics in eye diseases: a genomic medicine approach for investigating hereditary and inflammatory ocular disorders.” International journal of ophthalmology vol. 11,1 117-134. 18 Jan. 2018, doi:10.18240/ijo.2018.01.20
  9. Mrowicka, Małgorzata et al. “Lutein and Zeaxanthin and Their Roles in Age-Related Macular Degeneration-Neurodegenerative Disease.” Nutrients vol. 14,4 827. 16 Feb. 2022, doi:10.3390/nu14040827
  10. National Eye Institute "Protecting your eyes from the sun's UV light" Accessed October 2023. https://www.nei.nih.gov/about/news-and-events/news/protecting-your-eyes-suns-uv-light

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BY DR. WILL COLE

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Dr. Will Cole, DNM, IFMCP, DC is a leading functional medicine expert who consults people around the globe, starting one of the first functional medicine telehealth centers in the world. Named one of the top 50 functional and integrative doctors in the nation, Dr. Will Cole provides a functional medicine approach for thyroid issues, autoimmune conditions, hormonal imbalances, digestive disorders, and brain problems. He is also the host of the popular The Art of Being Well podcast and the New York Times bestselling author of Intuitive Fasting, Ketotarian, Gut Feelings, and The Inflammation Spectrum.

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