How Red Light Therapy Works & How To Use It

A Definitive Guide To Red Light Therapy For Anti-Aging Dr. Will Cole

If you follow the latest health and beauty influencers, you’ve undoubtedly heard of red light therapy (RLT, sometimes called photobiomodulation). This non-invasive phototherapy treatment promises several health and beauty benefits, mostly related to skin conditions.

Skin issues can take a real toll on your confidence and self-esteem. Unfortunately, they’re often hard to treat with conventional medicine.

I see patients of all skin types who say they’ve “tried everything” with no luck, or, patients will come to me saying they’re overwhelmed by the options for skincare treatments on the market and don’t know where to start.

As a functional medicine practitioner, I have spent the last 12 years immersing myself in the latest wellness research and consulting patients around the world. And I can say with total confidence that red light therapy deserves your attention!

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How Does It Work?

Red light therapy works by delivering low-level light therapy of red and near-infrared light to the skin and deeper tissues. Unlike UV light from the sun, the lower wavelength of red light has no risks or damaging effects on the skin — you won’t get sunburn from this light.

These wavelengths range from 630 to 880 nanometers and are absorbed by mitochondria (our cells' “powerhouses”).

This absorption stimulates the production of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), increasing cellular energy and creating a ripple effect that has been shown to heal skin issues from rosacea and premature aging to acne and psoriasis.

@drwillcole There is always hope. Healing is possible. Does this sound familiar? Have you been told by medical doctors that there’s “nothing you can do”? Is your bloodwork coming back 'normal'? You are not alone. There is a way out. As a functional medicine practitioner, I am here to help you both alleviate your symptoms and uncover WHY you have them in the first place. The Autoimmune Health Reset - Watch the FREE training now. Visit www.autoimmunehealthreset.com #drwillcole #functionalmedicine #autoimmune #autoimmunedisease #chronicillness #chronicpain #invisibleillness #autoimmunewarrior #autoimmuneprotocol #healingjourney #TAOBW ♬ original sound - Dr. Will Cole

Types Of Red Light Therapy

There are 2 primary types of red light therapy: LED-based and laser-based. Each type is suited for different treatment needs.

LED (Light Emitting Diode) Therapy

LED therapy emits non-coherent light, which spreads out more than laser light and covers a larger surface area. LED devices offer several advantages to laser therapy:

  • Broad coverage: LED devices are excellent for treating large surface areas, like the skin on the face and body.
  • Lower intensity: LED light is generally less intense than laser, which makes these red light therapy devices safer for home use and reduces the risk of overexposure.
  • Cost-effective: Generally more affordable and accessible for personal use than laser systems. At-home devices are available for purchase online and in many beauty stores.

Suited treatment needs for LED-based red light therapy include:

  • Skin rejuvenation: Effective for reducing wrinkles and fine lines and improving overall skin tone.
  • Acne treatment: Helps in reducing inflammation and bacteria on the skin.
  • Anti-aging: Boosts collagen production, enhancing skin elasticity.
  • Pain management: Beneficial for reducing superficial pain and inflammation.

Laser-Based Red Light Therapy

In contrast, low-power laser therapy uses coherent light, which means the light waves are tightly collimated (focused). This allows laser therapy to be directed precisely and penetrate deeply into the tissues, offering its own unique advantages:

  • Higher intensity: Laser light is more concentrated, allowing it to penetrate deeper into the tissues for more substantial effects on deeper musculoskeletal issues.
  • Precision: The ability to focus the beam can minimize exposure to surrounding tissues, reducing side effects and focusing healing where it's most needed.
  • Professional guidance: Laser-based red light therapy can typically only be accessed in-office through a dermatology professional, which means more informed and adequate treatment for even better results.

The best treatment needs for laser-based red light therapy include:

  • Deep tissue repair: Effective for reaching deeper layers of muscle and joints to alleviate pain and inflammation.
  • Wound healing: Promotes faster healing of deep wounds and can reduce the formation and appearance of scar tissue.
  • Pain relief: Particularly useful for chronic conditions such as tendonitis, deep muscle aches, or bone injuries.

Top 4 Benefits

The research on red light therapy is pretty promising — existing studies show positive results with very minor (if any) negative side effects. Here are the top four science-backed red light therapy uses:

1. Heals Acne And Scarring

If you’re dealing with acne and acne scarring, speeding up the healing process of blemishes can be a huge relief. Red light therapy has been shown to promote faster wound healing, which can treat acne and reduce scarring. (1)

2. Boosts Collagen

The majority of the research on red light therapy focuses on skin appearance. Studies have shown that red light therapy boosts collagen production and reduces signs of aging. (2)

Collagen is a natural protein in the body that keeps skin plump, elastic, and hydrated. One showed that regular exposure to red light therapy led to a significant increase in collagen density as well. (3)

The increased collagen production and density offered by red light therapy may reduce wrinkles and result in smoother, younger-looking skin. Hence, the “anti-aging” benefits of RLT.

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3. Leads To Hair Growth

You may not think of thinning hair as a skin issue, but hair follicles are embedded in the skin and are a part of overall skin health.

Thinning hair is a common problem among men and women. Research has shown that exposing the scalp to red light therapy can stimulate the health and overall growth of hair follicles. (4) This is a promising treatment option for people with hair loss health conditions like alopecia.

4. Reduces Inflammation

Studies have shown that red light therapy can increase the production of blood vessels, thus stimulating blood flow, which aids in relieving inflammation. (5)

While inflammation is at the root of many skin issues, laser-based red light therapy can even penetrate deep enough to reduce the inflammation, which can lead to joint and muscle pain.

FAQs

Typically, people with open skin wounds, as well as people who are pregnant or who have a history of skin cancer, thyroid disorders, epilepsy, or photosensitivity, should avoid red light therapy.

Side effects of red light therapy are rare but may include damage to the skin from improper use of the red light device.

According to some research, red light therapy may help treat anxiety, depression, and other psychiatric disorders. (6)

Getting Started With Red Light Therapy

If you want to see results from red light therapy, know that it needs to be done consistently over time. This is not a single-appointment miracle therapy.

For pain relief, you can get laser-based red light therapy through qualified practitioners like dermatologists and even physical therapists. A quick Google search of practitioners and red light therapy in your area should give you an idea of where to go.

If you’d prefer to test red light therapy at home, one option is Sunlighten’s limiNIR Wand, which will cost about $250. The great thing about this wand is that you can use it on any part of your body.

If you’re looking to focus solely on skin health, the gold-standard option is the FDA-approved Dr. Dennis Gross Skincare DRx SpectraLite™ FaceWare Pro. It will run you around $435 at most retail stores.

Red light therapy is one of those alternative treatments that may seem woo-woo at first. But when you really dive into the research, you see that alternative doesn’t mean ineffective. In fact, the science shows that red light therapy is quite beneficial!

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  1. Chaves, M. E. D. A., Araújo, A. R. D., Piancastelli, A. C. C., & Pinotti, M. (2014). Effects of low-power light therapy on wound healing: LASER x LED. Anais brasileiros de dermatologia, 89, 616-623.
  2. Russell, B. A., Kellett, N., & Reilly, L. R. (2005). A study to determine the efficacy of combination LED light therapy (633 nm and 830 nm) in facial skin rejuvenation. Journal of Cosmetic and Laser Therapy, 7(3-4), 196-200.
  3. Wunsch, A., & Matuschka, K. (2014). A controlled trial to determine the efficacy of red and near-infrared light treatment in patient satisfaction, reduction of fine lines, wrinkles, skin roughness, and intradermal collagen density increase. Photomedicine and laser surgery, 32(2), 93-100.
  4. Avci, P., Gupta, G. K., Clark, J., Wikonkal, N., & Hamblin, M. R. (2014). Low‐level laser (light) therapy (LLLT) for treatment of hair loss. Lasers in surgery and medicine, 46(2), 144-151.
  5. Alves, A. N., Fernandes, K. P. S., Deana, A. M., Bussadori, S. K., & Mesquita-Ferrari, R. A. (2014). Effects of low-level laser therapy on skeletal muscle repair: a systematic review. American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation, 93(12), 1073-1085.
  6. Schiffer, F., Johnston, A. L., Ravichandran, C., Polcari, A., Teicher, M. H., Webb, R. H., & Hamblin, M. R. (2009). Psychological benefits 2 and 4 weeks after a single treatment with near infrared light to the forehead: a pilot study of 10 patients with major depression and anxiety. Behavioral and brain functions, 5, 1-13.

The information on this website has not been evaluated by the Food & Drug Administration or any other medical body. We do not aim to diagnose, treat, cure or prevent any illness or disease. Information is shared for educational purposes only. You must consult your doctor before acting on any content on this website, especially if you are pregnant, nursing, taking medication, or have a medical condition.

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BY DR. WILL COLE

Evidence-based reviewed article

Dr. Will Cole, DNM, IFMCP, DC is a leading functional medicine expert who consults people around the globe, starting one of the first functional medicine telehealth centers in the world. Named one of the top 50 functional and integrative doctors in the nation, Dr. Will Cole provides a functional medicine approach for thyroid issues, autoimmune conditions, hormonal imbalances, digestive disorders, and brain problems. He is the host of the popular The Art Of Being Well podcast and the New York Times bestselling author of Intuitive Fasting, Ketotarian, The Inflammation Spectrum and the brand new book Gut Feelings: Healing the Shame-Fueled Relationship Between What You Eat and How You Feel.

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