The 10 Best Teas To Support Your Immune System

Table With Tea Set

Chances are you’ve made yourself a cup of tea at some point when you’ve been sick due to its incredibly soothing properties. But did you know that tea can be a powerful tool in the fight against the common cold? Each variety - white, green, black, oolong, and herbal - have beneficial ingredients that can give your immune system a much-needed boost during cold and flu season. If you know me, you know I love all types of tea but when I feel a cold coming on, I reach for the following varieties as they have been clinically proven to support your immune system and soothe common symptoms like a sore throat and cough.

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1. Licorice

Licorice isn’t just a candy - it’s an immune-boosting herb, too! Licorice is very commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine because its flavonoid content helps boost immune health. It’s even been shown to fight off various viral and bacterial infections (1) such as MRSA.

2. Echinacea

Echinacea flower is found in most immune-support supplements; in fact, it’s one of the most common ingredients in the cold and flu aisle of the pharmacy and is known for both its antiviral and antibacterial properties (2).

I prefer to take echinacea in tea form, so I can sip it throughout the day. You can also add honey, which will give it some sweetness and is a powerful ingredient in its own right. In fact, studies have shown (3) that honey is as effective as the dextromethorphan, a common cough suppressant in over the counter medications.

3. Hibiscus

This bright red herbal tea is commonly found iced, but you can drink it cold or hot to fend off the seasonal sniffles. It has a high content of vitamin C, which studies have shown can reduce cold symptoms (4) by up to 30%.

4. Ginger

Both the flu and the common cold are often accompanied by some sort of digestive distress. Enter: ginger, the ultimate remedy for nausea and an inflamed gut. In fact, ginger is so powerful that studies have even shown (5) that it can ease nausea associated with pregnancy and chemotherapy side effects. I love sipping on some ginger tea — hot or iced — throughout the day when I’m not feeling my best.

5. Elderberry

You may have heard of elderberry syrup or gummies, which are often used for immune support. But you might not know that it also comes in a tea form that contains significantly less sugar. Elderberry is famous for its antimicrobial and antiviral properties (6); it has even been shown to be a viable remedy against both pathogenic bacteria and the flu virus!

6. Chamomile

Chamomile is a go-to ingredient for sleep, so I like to keep it around for when I’m feeling under the weather and sleep is a top priority. I typically sip a cup about 30 minutes before bed to make sure I get some restorative sleep. Expert tip: The longer you brew an herbal tea, the more powerful it will be. Let your tea steep - don’t forget to use a lid to make sure the essential oils don’t escape! - for at least five minutes before you enjoy it.

7. Lemon Balm

Lemon balm doesn’t just smell like heaven, it has tons of vitamin C to help you fend off bugs that threaten to keep you home from work or school. It also boasts a light, sweet lemon flavor and is a great natural sleep aid (7). You can find lemon balm in many tea blends and also on its own.

8. Slippery Elm

Slippery elm, which is also known as red elm, is used in many cough drops and teas because it forms a substance called mucilage when mixed with water. Mucilage helps coat the throat and has been traditionally used to treat common symptoms of laryngitis and other respiratory problems, like coughing. It also contains bioflavonoids, tannins, calcium, and vitamin E, all of which provide their own unique health-boosting properties. Slippery elm is the perfect addition to your winter wellness routine, especially when you’re feeling run down.

9. Peppermint

If you’re suffering from chest or sinus congestion, peppermint tea is the way to go. This type of tea clears the sinuses and opens up your nasal passages because of its menthol content - an ingredient that naturally soothes your sinuses (8) and opens up nasal passages. As an added bonus, it may also help reduce any nausea or stomach upset you may be experiencing.

10 Pu-erh

This classic Chinese tea is made from the Camellia sinensis plant, which means you can find it in green, black, or white tea form. Research has pointed (9) to Pu-erh having antibacterial properties, which means it can help fight off harmful bacteria.

So next time you are feeling under the weather, grab your largest mug, your coziest blanket, and curl up with one of these cold- and flu-fighting teas!

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References:

  1. Wang, Liqiang et al. “The antiviral and antimicrobial activities of licorice, a widely-used Chinese herb.” Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B vol. 5,4 (2015): 310-5. doi:10.1016/j.apsb.2015.05.005
  2. Hudson, James B. “Applications of the phytomedicine Echinacea purpurea (Purple Coneflower) in infectious diseases.” Journal of biomedicine & biotechnology vol. 2012 (2012): 769896. doi:10.1155/2012/769896
  3. Shadkam, Mahmood Noori et al. “A comparison of the effect of honey, dextromethorphan, and diphenhydramine on nightly cough and sleep quality in children and their parents.” Journal of alternative and complementary medicine (New York, N.Y.) vol. 16,7 (2010): 787-93. doi:10.1089/acm.2009.0311
  4. Anderson, T W et al. “Vitamin C and the common cold: a double-blind trial.” Canadian Medical Association journal vol. 107,6 (1972): 503-8.
  5. Lete, Iñaki, and José Allué. “The Effectiveness of Ginger in the Prevention of Nausea and Vomiting during Pregnancy and Chemotherapy.” Integrative medicine insights vol. 11 11-7. 31 Mar. 2016, doi:10.4137/IMI.S36273
  6. Krawitz, Christian et al. “Inhibitory activity of a standardized elderberry liquid extract against clinically-relevant human respiratory bacterial pathogens and influenza A and B viruses.” BMC complementary and alternative medicine vol. 11 16. 25 Feb. 2011, doi:10.1186/1472-6882-11-16
  7. Cases, Julien et al. “Pilot trial of Melissa officinalis L. leaf extract in the treatment of volunteers suffering from mild-to-moderate anxiety disorders and sleep disturbances.” Mediterranean journal of nutrition and metabolism vol. 4,3 (2011): 211-218. doi:10.1007/s12349-010-0045-4
  8. Rakover, Yoseph et al. Harefuah vol. 147,10 (2008): 783-8, 838.
  9. Su, Y., Zhang, C., Wang, Y. et al. Antibacterial property and mechanism of a novel Pu-erh tea nanofibrous membrane. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 93, 1663–1671 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00253-011-3501-2

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BY DR. WILL COLE

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Dr. Will Cole, DNM, IFMCP, DC is a leading functional medicine expert who consults people around the globe, starting one of the first functional medicine telehealth centers in the world. Named one of the top 50 functional and integrative doctors in the nation, Dr. Will Cole provides a functional medicine approach for thyroid issues, autoimmune conditions, hormonal imbalances, digestive disorders, and brain problems. He is the host of the popular The Art Of Being Well podcast and the New York Times bestselling author of Intuitive Fasting, Ketotarian, The Inflammation Spectrum and the brand new book Gut Feelings: Healing the Shame-Fueled Relationship Between What You Eat and How You Feel.

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